Schipperke | Dog Breed

Last updated May 29, 2024

Size

Varies

Popularity

One of the Most Popular

Typical Lifespan

About 13 years

Exercise

Schipperkes thrive on daily brisk walks and engaging play sessions to keep them happy and healthy.

Grooming Needs

Schipperkes require regular brushing, typically once a week, to manage their dense double coat and reduce shedding, with more frequent grooming during seasonal shedding periods.

Country of Origin

Belgium

Adaptability

Schipperkes are highly adaptable, thriving in both urban apartments and rural settings, as long as they receive sufficient exercise and mental stimulation.

Shedding Level

Schipperkes shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding occurring during seasonal changes.

Energiness

Schipperkes are very active and need regular physical and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.

Vocality

Schipperkes are known for being quite vocal and often bark to alert their owners of any perceived intruders or changes in their environment.

Trainability

Schipperkes are intelligent and eager to learn, responding best to consistent, positive reinforcement training methods.

Dietary Needs

Schipperkes need a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins to support their active lifestyle and maintain optimal health.

Weight Range

10-16 lbs

Child Friendliness

Varies

Social Needs

For Whom?

The Schipperke, a sprightly and curious herding dog, fits best in a home where it can receive plenty of stimulation and companionship. This small yet energetic dog is perfect for an active individual or family who enjoys outdoor activities and is committed to training and engaging their dog. With a Schipperke, you'll never find a dull moment, so it needs an owner who understands this level of energy and is ready to channel it in a positive way.

Since the Schipperke is also very loyal and protective, it thrives in a family where it can feel like part of the pack and where its role as the family 'guardian' is valued. This little dog can live in both urban and rural settings, as long as it has a safe yard or area to run and explore its surroundings. The Schipperke might not be the best choice for a first-time dog owner due to its independent and sometimes stubborn nature, but for an experienced dog owner, it can be a rewarding and loving companion.

Character

Energetic

Intelligent

Loyal

Alert

The Schipperke is an energetic and alert small dog breed with a heart bigger than its compact size might suggest. This Belgian sheepdog is lively and intelligent, and its expressive eyes keenly observe its surroundings with curiosity. The Schipperke acts like a little guardian of the home, approaching its role with genuine dedication.

Full of zest for life and curiosity, the Schipperke is always ready for adventure and play. It is a playful and inventive companion, enjoying learning new tricks and always eager to go for walks or explore new places. Its energy and intelligence make it an excellent dog for various activities, such as agility or obedience training.

While the Schipperke may initially be somewhat reserved around strangers, it quickly warms up and is loyal to its family. To the Schipperke, family is everything, and it forms deep bonds with its loved ones. The dog's small size does not prevent it from being a full-fledged family member, eagerly participating in all home activities.

This small black sheepdog is also an excellent choice for an active person who values a dog's independence and courage. The Schipperke is an independent thinker, and while it enjoys learning and doing things together, it also needs a strong leader who understands its stubborn nature.

Life with a Schipperke is never dull. Its lively mind and spirited character bring energy and joy to your days. The Schipperke is a loyal friend, ready to defend its family to the end. It is a dog breed that adds more pace and excitement to life – but also a lot of love and laughter.

History

The Schipperke, a small and spirited Belgian dog breed, has retained its mystique through the centuries. Its history is filled with stories and legends whose origins and truths are lost to the mists of time. The roots of the Schipperke date back to the 17th century when it was known as the "little captain" in Flemish regions. These dogs earned their place on canal boats and merchant ships, where they guarded belongings and kept pests at bay. Although its exact origin is not conclusively determined, it is believed that the Schipperke descended from black shepherd dogs that were popular in Belgium.

Despite its small size, the Schipperke is brave and confident. Its name comes from the Flemish language and means little skipper dog or captain dog. This name reflects its historical role as a protector of ships and a ratter. The Schipperke was also popular among industrial workers and merchants who valued its guarding instincts and ability to keep homes and shops free from pests.

By the late 19th century, the Schipperke began to gain popularity in show rings, leading to more precise definitions of breed standards and breeding. The Schipperke spread beyond Belgium, appearing across Europe and later in North America. Its unique appearance, agile size, and alert nature quickly made it a favored pet and show dog.

During World War II, the number of Schipperkes significantly decreased, but thanks to the efforts of enthusiasts and breeders, the breed survived and even strengthened after the war. Today, the Schipperke remains a valued family dog, whose charm lies in its playfulness, intelligence, and loyalty. Although it no longer guards ships, it has retained its watchdog instincts and is ready to defend its family despite its small size.

The story of the Schipperke is like an adventure tale passed down from generation to generation. Its role as a protector of homes and workplaces has evolved over time, but its heart and soul remain unchanged. This small, black dog breed continues to live alongside humans, sharing joys and sorrows, and always remaining loyal to its little captain.